What is the Jones Act?

what is the jones act

The Jones Act, officially known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, is a federal law that gives injured seamen the right to sue their employers for negligence. Most workers’ compensation claims in Texas do not permit employees to file a lawsuit against their employer, limiting the amount of damages they can recover.

Jones Act Claim

Unlike workers’ compensation, a Jones Act claim for damages can include:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental anguish
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Future lost earnings

To recover damages under the Jones Act, an injured seaman must prove that their employer’s negligence or the negligence of a fellow crew member, caused or contributed to the injury. If negligence is proven, the injured worker can recover damages.

Why the Jones Act Matters

The Jones Act provides critical protections for the men and women who work at sea, often in dangerous conditions far from shore. Unlike workers’ compensation, which limits recovery and does not require proof of fault, the Jones Act allows injured seamen to hold their employers accountable for unsafe conditions and recover the full extent of their damages.

If you or a loved one has been injured while working at sea, contact Dax F. Garza, P.C. today for a free consultation. We can help you understand your rights under the Jones Act and guide you through the claims process.

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